Systemic Review on Clinical Management of Poisoning

Abstract

Poisoning remains a significant global health concern, necessitating a structured and timely clinical approach. This systemic review synthesizes current practices in the clinical management of poisoning, encompassing diagnosis, general supportive care, and specific interventions. Diagnosis relies on a comprehensive clinical examination, including vital signs, characteristic odors, urine color, and specific clinical manifestations, alongside a thorough patient history. The initial management prioritizes the "ABCD" (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability) assessment for unconscious patients, while conscious patients require detailed historical accounts. This review emphasizes the importance of meticulous supportive care, judicious application of decontamination and elimination strategies, and the critical role of specific antidotes when available, highlighting the ongoing need for evidence-based approaches in poisoning management.